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Nahr al-Bared, the most northern of the 12 Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon was totally destroyed in a summer-long battle in 2007. Although a master plan for the reconstruction was already compiled by early 2008 and approved by the Lebanese government, the beginning of the construction works was delayed again and again. When in spring 2009 an archaeological site was discovered below the rubble of the former camp, hardly anyone among the refugees believed the reports. For the last two years they've been hearing too many – often flimsy – justifications for repeated reconstruction delays.
However, the archaeological findings turned out to be a fact and the Lebanese Directorate General for Antiquities (DGA) got involved. Along with the UN Works and Relief Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) and the responsible office of the Lebanese Prime Minister, a solution was found: Before the different packages would be backfilled and the concrete foundations be laid, the DGA would excavate and document the archaeological findings.
In the end of June – most refugees could hardly believe their eyes – reconstruction works in Nahr al-Bared finally started. The master plan designed a staged process. The works began with Package 1. According to UNRWA, backfilling works in Package 1 were almost finalized by the end of August and concrete works were about to start, when the Agency was ordered by the Lebanese government to halt construction.
What had happened? Already in spring, the leader of the oppositional Free Patriotic Movement, Michel Aoun, had filed a plea against the government's decision regarding the backfilling of the camp. On 18 August, the State Council granted a moratorium for the time being. A definitive decision is expected by October.
Thousands of inhabitants of Nahr al-Bared reacted on 31 August with a massive demonstration at the entrance to the construction side and protests were staged in various other refugee camps in Lebanon. Criticism not only targeted the halting of construction but again also the siege of the camp, which isolates the camp, its residents and their market from the outside world. On 16 September, the refugees took their protest to the streets of the north Lebanese city of Tripoli. They were joined and supported by Lebanese sympathizers.
Representatives of the Nahr al-Bared's reconstruction committee accuse Lebanese politicians of using the archaeological findings once again for scoring political gains. The committee points to a complementing discourse demanding the transformation of the archaeological site into a tourist site.
In the last two years the inhabitants' protests were mostly limited to non-confrontational demonstrations and gatherings. Their caution is rooting in vivid memories of a demonstration in the end of June 2007, when three protesters were shot dead and many others got wounded. In a press conference, activists from Nahr al-Bared hinted at launching a series of civil, non-violent yet escalating protest actions. They may even go as far as challenging the army's permit system by a massive boycott.
More videos and reports on Nahr al-Bared can be found on the website of the anarchist media collective "a-films".
Previous articles on Nahr al-Bared:
Nahr al-Bared's forgotten 'Prime Areas' - June 2009
No Work in Nahr al-Bared - May 2009
Growing Resentment in Nahr al-Bared - May 2009
Uncertainty Clouds Nahr al-Bared's Future - October 2008
More Questions than Answers - May 2008
Who Burned Nahr al-Bared? - April 2008
The 'Humanitarian' Sidelining of Nahr al-Bared - April 2008
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